2023全国乙卷
Jacqueline Félicie de Almania(c. 1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.
Tan Yunxian(1461 – 1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors. However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.
James Barry(c.1789 -1865)was born Margaret Bulkeley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh university to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. 21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?
A. Doing teaching jobs.
B.Performing surgery
C. Being hired as physicians.
D. Being banned from medicine
22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?
A. She wrote a book.
C.She worked as a dentist
B. She went through trials.
D. She had formal education
23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
C. James Barry.
B. Tan Yunxian.
D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler
答案及解析：
21.答案: C. Performing surgery
文章中提到Jacqueline Félicie de Almania "performed surgery"，同样提到James Barry "qualified as a surgeon"，说明他们都进行过外科手术。
22.答案: A. She wrote a book.
文章中提到Tan Yunxian "wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor"，而其他人物并没有提到他们写过书。
23.答案: D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler
文章中提到Rebecca Lee Crumpler "was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree"，直接回答了这个问题。其他选项的人物都不是非洲裔美国人。
