2023全国甲卷
第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(V),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to afraid of insects,but last Friday's biology class make a big changein me. In that class, Miss Zhao,our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. The bees,butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on thestamps. Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.Now,I've cometo love those of small living things. In the evening,when I take the walk in theschool garden,the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
答案解析:
1. "afraid of " 应改为 “be afraid of"。“be afraid of"是固定搭配,表示“害怕...”,“used to do”也是固定搭配,表示“过去常常”,后面通常接动词原形,所以,要用“be afraid of"。
2. "make" 应改为 "made",以与句子的过去时态一致。正确的句子应该是 "last Friday's biology class made a big change in me."
3. "we" 在这里不正确,因为它是动词 "showed" 的宾语。正确的代词应该是 "us",所以句子应该读作 "showed us insects on stamps."
4. "butterfly" 应改为 "butterflies",以匹配名词的复数形式,因为它是在与其他昆虫如 "bees" 并列使用。
5. "beautifully" 是不正确的,因为它是副词,不应该修饰名词 "insects"。应该使用正确的形容词 "beautiful"。
6. "or" 是不正确的,因为句子描述的是老师做的两个动作,而不是提供选择。正确的连词应该是 "and"。
7. "what" 是不正确的,因为它不是引入非限制性定语从句的正确关系代词。正确的词应该是 "which"。
8. "of" 是多余的,应该删除。正确的短语应该是 "those small living things"。
9. "take" 是不正确的,因为它缺少了构成正确短语 "take a walk" 的冠词 "a"。句子应该读作 "when I take a walk in the school garden."
10. "become" 是不正确的,因为它与单数主语 "singing" 不一致。正确的动词应该是 "becomes",以与单数主语一致。