2020年浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 . Don was given a special 55 that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately B. generally C. immediately D. Obviously
42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
49. A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy
50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
答案解析:
36. B解析:根据后文提到的羊羔离开了它的母亲,可以推断出作者是在山顶田野发现了这只迷路的羊羔。spot意为“发现”,符合语境。
37. D解析:根据前文提到的作者发现了迷路的羊羔,可以推断出羊羔是离开了它的母亲。mother符合语境。
38. C解析:根据前文提到的羊羔离开了它的母亲,可以推断出作者是去照顾这只羊羔。tend to意为“照顾”,符合语境。
39. C解析:根据后文提到的作者回头去看拖拉机,可以推断出羊羔和它的母亲已经团聚了。reunited意为“团聚”,符合语境。
40. A解析:根据后文提到的作者跳下拖拉机时已经拉上了手刹,可以推断出拖拉机突然移动是出乎意料的。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”,符合语境。
41. D解析:根据后文提到的狗Don不知怎的使拖拉机移动了,可以推断出这是一个明显的现象。Obviously意为“显然地”,符合语境。
42. B解析:根据前文提到的拖拉机突然移动,可以推断出是狗Don使车辆移动了。vehicle意为“车辆”,符合语境。
43. A解析:根据后文提到的作者看到拖拉机朝马路冲去,可以推断出作者是看到了这一幕。saw意为“看到”,符合语境。
44. B解析:根据后文提到的拖拉机冲破木栅栏,可以推断出拖拉机是朝马路冲去。motorway意为“高速公路”,符合语境。
45. B解析:根据后文提到的作者没能阻止拖拉机,可以推断出作者是试图追上拖拉机。catch up意为“追上”,符合语境。
46. D解析:根据后文提到的作者看到的是Don的脸,可以推断出这是作者看到的最后一件事。last意为“最后的”,符合语境。
47. C解析:根据后文提到的作者看向栅栏的另一边,可以推断出作者是到达了栅栏。reached意为“到达”,符合语境。
48. A解析:根据后文提到的拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路,可以推断出拖拉机是停在了中央隔离带的防撞栏上。resting意为“休息的”,符合语境。
49. D解析:根据后文提到的交通正常运转,可以推断出这是一条繁忙的道路。busy意为“繁忙的”,符合语境。
50. B解析:根据后文提到的Don跳了出来,可以推断出作者是走近了拖拉机。approached意为“接近”,符合语境。
51. C解析:根据后文提到的Don冲回作者身边,可以推断出Don没有受伤。unhurt意为“未受伤的”,符合语境。
52. A解析:根据后文提到的交通恢复正常,可以推断出警察到了现场。arrived意为“到达”,符合语境。
53. C解析:根据后文提到的结果本可能更糟糕,可以推断出作者不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck意为“幸运”,符合语境。
54. D解析:根据后文提到的结果本可能更糟糕,可以推断出结果可能会很糟糕。awful意为“糟糕的”,符合语境。
55. A解析:根据后文提到的作者不希望Don认为自己在生它的气,可以推断出Don那天晚上得到了一顿特别的饭。meal意为“饭”,符合语境。