2018年全国卷三
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
答案解析:
71. begin → begun
解析:根据上下文,这里应该使用过去分词形式,表示写作课已经开始了。
72. wait → waiting
解析:这里应该使用现在分词形式,表示等待的状态。
73. and→ or
解析:根据句意,“大家都沉默着,等待看谁会被叫起来大声朗读他或她的文章”,这里表示“或者”,要用“or”。
74. eager 后加 to
解析:"be eager to do"是一个固定短语,表示渴望做某事,所以应该使用不定式形式。
75. myself → my
解析:这里应该使用形容词性物主代词"my"来修饰"homework"。
76. 去掉 that
解析: be afraid to do sth. 是固定表达,意为“不敢做某事”。
77. larger 改为 large
解析:a large g r oup of people表示 “一大群人”的意思,句子中并没有比较的含义 。
78. include 改为 includes
解析:这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"raised",所以应该使用"Immediately"。
79. mistake → making mistakes
解析:这里应该使用动名词形式"making mistakes"来表示犯错误的行为。
80.Immediate → Immediately
解析:这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"raised",所以应该使用"Immediately"。