2018全国1卷
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned in quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
答案解析:
1. 增加 "the":在 "countryside" 前加 "the",因为 "go to the countryside" 是固定搭配,表示“下乡,到农村去”。
2. 修改 "find" 为 "found":根据上下文,应该使用过去时态 "found"。
3. 修改 "another" 为 "other":这里应该使用 "other" 来表示其他动物。
4.修改here为there:应该是我去那里,所以是there而不是here。
5. 修改 "chicken" 为 "chickens":因为 "chicken" 是可数名词,这里应该用复数形式 "chickens"。
6. 增加 "in "或者改which为where:原句是一个定语从句,但是 which 在从句中作主语时,句子缺少谓语动词的执行者,这里用 in which they raised fish 或者 where they raised fish 更合适,表示“在这个小池塘里他们养鱼”。
7.修改 "sell" 为 "selling":这里应该使用动名词 "selling" 作为 "by" 的宾语。
8. 修改 "happily" 为 "happy":这里应该使用形容词 "happy" 作为系动词 "felt" 的表语。
9. 删除 "for":every two years 表示“每两年”,前面不需要加 for。
10.“but ” 应改为 “and ”。根据语境,这里表示顺承关系,而不是转折关系,所以用 and 连接。